face="Times New Roman Star"tag|an 2 (dial. - Баск. Кум.)
face="Times New Roman Star"tag|an 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tag|an 1
face="Times New Roman Star"Ra"sa"nen (Рясянен 1955, 134) derives the forms from tak- 'to adhere', but vowel length clearly contradicts it. Quite dubious, because of geographic distribution, is the derivation of the word from Greek 'frying pan' (see Аникин 521-522). The Greek word itself has no satisfactory etymology (see Frisk 2, 845).
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to dry, become dry 2 to suffer from heat
face="Times New Roman Star"1 сохнуть 2 страдать от жары
face="Times New Roman Star"ta"pi- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tebi- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tip- 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"Ra"sa"nen (VEWT 253) and Федотов (2, 233) think that the Chuv. form reflects PT *kep-, but this is impossible for phonetic reasons.
face="Times New Roman Star"kurz?|ag|a 'small parasites'
face="Times New Roman Star"kurz?|aga
face="Times New Roman Star"qu'rt
face="Times New Roman Star"qu'rt
face="Times New Roman Star"qurt
face="Times New Roman Star"qu_rt
face="Times New Roman Star"qurt
face="Times New Roman Star"qurt
face="Times New Roman Star"qurt
face="Times New Roman Star"qurt
face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 303-4 (although we prefer to separate *Ku:rt 'worm' and *Ku:rt 'wolf'), EDT 648, Лексика 181, ЭСТЯ 6, 167-168, Федотов 2, 367-368, Stachowski 162.
face="Times New Roman Star"See EDT 256, TMN 2, 182-183. The word is borrowed in Mong.: MMong. esi (HY), WMong. esi 'empress', Kalm. is? 'mother' (KW 210), Ordos is?i Gatu 'nom d'un sanctuaire, es?i qatun' (DO 389), see Clark 1980, 41.
face="Times New Roman Star"javas?, juvas?, jugas? (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"javas?
face="Times New Roman Star"juvas?
face="Times New Roman Star"c?abas
face="Times New Roman Star"c?abas?, c?obas?
face="Times New Roman Star"d/obos?
face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:s?
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o:s?
face="Times New Roman Star"z?uwas
face="Times New Roman Star"juwas
face="Times New Roman Star"jywas?
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uwas?
face="Times New Roman Star"javas?
face="Times New Roman Star"javas?, juvas?
face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 175, ЭСТЯ 4, 51-52, TMN 4, 207-208. Cf. also (with different suffixation) Karakh. jav-yl- 'to become soft', java (jer) 'warm, cosy place'; Yak. samaa-n 'warm, favourable (of summer)'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bod-tak
face="Times New Roman Star"young lamb
face="Times New Roman Star"1 ягненок 2 холостой
face="Times New Roman Star"bujdak 2 (ba"ti барашек < Chuv.?)
face="Times New Roman Star"bojdag| (R) 1 молодой баран 2 холостой
face="Times New Roman Star"bo.jdo|q 2
face="Times New Roman Star"bojdaq 2
face="Times New Roman Star"postan|, postug| 2
face="Times New Roman Star"bojdon| 2
face="Times New Roman Star"pod'ak, dial. put@ 1, козленок **AD
face="Times New Roman Star"bottan| 2
face="Times New Roman Star"bojdok 2
face="Times New Roman Star"bojdaq 1 (валух старше одного года; яловый), 2
face="Times New Roman Star"bojdak 2
face="Times New Roman Star"bujzaq 2
face="Times New Roman Star"bojdax 2, 'молодой человек'
face="Times New Roman Star"bojdaq 1 (валух старше одного года), 2
face="Times New Roman Star"bojdaq 2
face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 77-8, Федотов 1 455 **AD. Turk. > Kalm. bojd@g (KW 49), Khalkha, Bur. bojtog 'fur boots'. Shor postan| seems to point to *bod-tak, but this is probably a secondary influence of *bod > pos (the roots are different anyway, being distinguished not only by *-j- *-d-, but also by vowel length). **AD Откуда долгота? Нет никаких оснований. Семантика производящего *bod| - рост, тело, сам, одинокий, холостой, у производного - холостой, молодой баран (в ч-ти шор. postan|, postug|, саг. postan| 'холостой').
face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 470, EDT 477, Лексика 154, 428. Turk. > Mong. teke 'he-goat' (KW 390; TMN 2, 529, Щербак 1997, 154) ( > Man., Sol. texe id., see Doerfer MT 100; Oyr. teke - instead of the expected *tege - may be also borrowed back < Mong.). The Tur. dialectal form deke, despite Doerfer, can hardly justify a reconstruction of PT *d-.
face="Times New Roman Star"See ЭСТЯ 7. Most of the Turkic words for 'saliva' are attested late and look like borrowings < Mong. silu"-kej; Yak. sil must also be borrowed (because of initial s-), perhaps from Mong. silo"-su" (with secondary loss of suffix?). The above forms, however, can be hardly explained as mongolisms.
face="Times New Roman Star"1 buds 2 lily 3 sphere, globe, fist
face="Times New Roman Star"1 почки 2 лилия 3 шар, округлость, кулак
face="Times New Roman Star"c?omur 2
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ъw|mъw|r 3
face="Times New Roman Star"s?omur 1 (Рас. ФиЛ 89, 231)
face="Times New Roman Star"The Chuvash form points to *-y-. The root is very localized, but seems to be distinct from *c?ym- / *c?um- 'top; stick with a knob' (although a contamination was of course possible).
face="Times New Roman Star"qavus?, qo|vas?, quwus? (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"Gog|us?
face="Times New Roman Star"xo:s
face="Times New Roman Star"xъw|vъw|l
face="Times New Roman Star"kuoha:x
face="Times New Roman Star"quwys
face="Times New Roman Star"quwys
face="Times New Roman Star"qywys?
face="Times New Roman Star"qowus?, quwus?
face="Times New Roman Star"quwys
face="Times New Roman Star"quwus?
face="Times New Roman Star"The Chuv. form may rather belong to PTurk. *Kob-. See VEWT 275, EDT 613, ЭСТЯ 6, 18-20, Stachowski 161 (the two roots interact actively).
face="Times New Roman Star"nime, ni;no: `which' (*ne-gu)
face="Times New Roman Star"nebe `thing', no: `what' (*ne-gu)
face="Times New Roman Star"ne, neme
face="Times New Roman Star"ne
face="Times New Roman Star"m@w|n (metathesis < *ne-me)
face="Times New Roman Star"tuox (*suox < *c?e-gu+ok?)
face="Times New Roman Star"tuok
face="Times New Roman Star"c?u": (*c?e-gu"), c?u"ve (*c?egu"-me)
face="Times New Roman Star"c?u":, c?u"me
face="Times New Roman Star"ne, neme
face="Times New Roman Star"ne
face="Times New Roman Star"ne
face="Times New Roman Star"ni, na"ma"
face="Times New Roman Star"ne
face="Times New Roman Star"ne
face="Times New Roman Star"ne
face="Times New Roman Star"ne, neme
face="Times New Roman Star"ne
face="Times New Roman Star"ne, neme
face="Times New Roman Star"The earliest PT form must have contained a unique initial nasal (generally nasals were not allowed word-initially), having yielded specific reflexes in modern languages. See VEWT 352, EDT 774-5, Stachowski 230-231, ЭСТЯ 7, Федотов 1, 356.
face="Times New Roman Star"The form *u:dykla- is derived from *u:dyk 'sleepy', derived from *u:dy- 'to sleep', which in its turn is derived from *u: 'sleep' (preserved in Yak., Dolg. u:, Khal. u:). See VEWT 508, EDT 2, 42-3, 46-7, 49, ЭСТЯ 1, 579-581, 586-587, Егоров 342, Stachowski 247.
